Question: If the positions of the digits of a two-digit number are interchanged, the number obtained is smaller than the original number by 27. If the digits of the number are in us ratio of 1: 2, then what is the original number?
Options:
A) 36
B) 48
C) 63
D) 56
E) None of these
Show Answer
Answer:
Correct Answer: C
Solution:
- Let the digits at one place be x and ten’s place be y.
Then, according to the question,
$ \frac{x}{y}=\frac{1}{2} $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 2x-y $
(i)
and $ 10x+y=(10y+x)=-27 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 9x-9y=-27 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 9y-9x=27 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ y-x=3 $
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
$ 2x-x=3 $
$ x=3 $ and $ y=6 $
$ \therefore $ Number is 63.