Question: A man goes downstream with a boat to some destination and returns upstream to his original place in 5 h. If the speed of the boat in still water and the stream are 10 km/h and 4 km/h respectively, then the distance of the destination from the starting place is
Options:
A) 16 km
B) 18 km
C) 21 km
D) 25 km
Show Answer
Answer:
Correct Answer: C
Solution:
- Let the distance of the destination from the starting point = x km
Then, the rate downstream $ =(10+4)km/h=14km/h $ and rate upstream $ =(10-4)km/h=6km/h $
According to the question,
$ \frac{x}{14}+\frac{x}{6}=5 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ \frac{3x+7x}{42}=5 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 10x=42\times 5 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ x=\frac{42\times 5}{10}=21 $