Question: Number of students in Arts and Science faculties in an institute are in the ratio of 5: 8, respectively. If 150 more students join Art faculty while 80 more students join Science faculty, the respective ratio becomes 3: 4. Originally, what was the total number of students in both faculties together? [PNB (SO) 2009]
Options:
A) 1200
B) 1400
C) 1150
D) Cannot be determined
E) None of the above
Show Answer
Answer:
Correct Answer: E
Solution:
- Let the original number of students in Arts and
Science faculties by 5x and 8x, respectively.
According to the question,
$ \frac{5x+150}{8x+80}=\frac{4}{3} $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 24x+240=20x+600 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 4x=360 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ x=\frac{360}{4}=90 $
$ \therefore $ Original number of students $ =5x+8x=13x $
$ =13\times 90=1170 $