Question: A boat travels upstream from P to Q and downstream from Q to P in 3 h. If the speed of the boat in still water is 9 km/h and the speed of the current is 3 km/h, then what is the distance from P to Q?
Options:
A) 14 km
B) 8 km
C) 12 km
D) 6 km
Show Answer
Answer:
Correct Answer: C
Solution:
- Distance between P and Q
$ =\frac{T,(x^{2}-y^{2})}{2x}=\frac{3,(9^{2}-3^{2})}{2\times 9} $ [here, $ x=9, $ $ y=3 $ and $ T=3 $ ]
$ =\frac{3\times (81-9)}{18}=\frac{3\times 72}{18}=12km $
Alternate Method
Speed of stream $ =3km/h $
Speed of boat in still water $ =9km/h $
$ \therefore $ Speed in upstream $ =9-3=6km/h $
Speed in downstream $ =9+3=12km/h $
According to the question,
$ \frac{x}{6}+\frac{x}{12}=3 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ \frac{2x+x}{12}=3 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 3x=36 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ x=12km $