Quantitative Aptitude Ques 2429

Question: The average age of 8 men is increased by 2 yr. When two of them whose ages are 21 and 23 yr replaced by two new men. The average age of the two new men is

Options:

A) 22 yr

B) 24 yr

C) 28 yr

D) 30 yr

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

  • $ (2{{\cos }^{2}}\theta -1)( \frac{1+\tan \theta }{1-\tan \theta }+\frac{1-\tan \theta }{1+\tan \theta } ) $ $ =(2{{\cos }^{2}}\theta -1)( \frac{{{(1+\tan \theta )}^{2}}+{{(1-tan\theta )}^{2}}}{1-{{\tan }^{2}}\theta } ) $ $ =(2{{\cos }^{2}}\theta -1)[ \frac{ \begin{aligned} & (1^{2}+{{\tan }^{2}}\theta +2\tan \theta ) \\ & +,(1^{2}+{{\tan }^{2}}\theta -2\tan \theta \\ \end{aligned}}{1-\frac{{{\sin }^{2}}\theta }{{{\cos }^{2}}\theta }} ] $ $ =(2{{\cos }^{2}}\theta -1)[ \frac{ \begin{aligned} & (1+{{\tan }^{2}}\theta +2\tan \theta ) \\ & +,(1+{{\tan }^{2}}\theta -2\tan \theta \\ \end{aligned}}{\frac{{{\cos }^{2}}\theta -{{\sin }^{2}}\theta }{{{\cos }^{2}}\theta }} ] $ $ =(2{{\cos }^{2}}\theta -1)[ \frac{2,(1+{{\tan }^{2}}\theta ).{{\cos }^{2}}\theta }{{{\cos }^{2}}\theta -{{\sin }^{2}}\theta } ] $ $ =(2{{\cos }^{2}}\theta -1),\frac{2{{\sec }^{2}}\theta .{{\cos }^{2}}\theta }{{{\cos }^{2}}\theta ,-(1-{{\cos }^{2}}\theta )} $ $ [\because 1+{{\tan }^{2}}\theta ={{\sec }^{2}}\theta ] $ $ =(2{{\cos }^{2}}\theta -1)\frac{2{{\sec }^{2}}\theta \frac{1}{{{\sec }^{2}}\theta }}{2{{\cos }^{2}}\theta -1}=2 $