Question: If 17 labourers can dig a ditch 26 m long in 18 days, working 8 h a day, then how many more labourers should be engaged to dig a similar ditch 39 m long in 6 days, each labourer working 9 h a day?
Options:
A) 34
B) 51
C) 68
D) 85
Show Answer
Answer:
Correct Answer: B
Solution:
- Let the total number of men to be engaged be x,
More length, more labourers [Direct proportion]
Less days, more labourers [Indirect proportion]
More hours per day, less labourers [Indirect proportion]
$ . \begin{matrix} Length & 26\text{:}39 \\ Days & 6\text{:}18 \\ Hours,per,day & 9\text{:}8 \\ \end{matrix} }\text{::}17\text{:}x $
$ \therefore $ $ (26\times 6\times 9\times x)=(39\times 18\times 8\times 17) $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ x=\frac{(39\times 18\times 8\times 17)}{(26\times 6\times 9)}=68 $
$ \therefore $ Number of more labourers $ =(68-17)=51 $