Question: The ratio of the numbers of boys and girls in a school was 5: 3. Some new boys and girls were admitted to the school, in the ratio 5: 7. At this the total number of students in the school became 1200 and the ratio of boys to girls changed to 7: 5. The number of students in the school before new admission was
Options:
A) 700
B) 720
C) 900
D) 960
Show Answer
Answer:
Correct Answer: D
Solution:
- Let number of boys and girls in the school before new admissions are 5x and 3x, respectively.
Now, let 5y and 7y boys and girls are admitted in the school.
$ \therefore $ $ 5x+3x+5y+7y=1200 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 8x+12y=1200 $ … (i)
Also, $ \frac{5x+5y}{3x+7y}=\frac{7}{5} $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 25x+25y=21x+49y $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ x=6y $ … (ii)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
$ x=120 $ and $ y=20 $
Hence, total number of students in school before new admissions $ =5x+3x=8x=8\times 120=960 $