Question: A boat running downstream covers a distance of 30 km in 2 h. While coming back the boat takes 6 h to cover the same distance. If the speed of the current is half that of the boat, what is the speed of that boat?
[IBPS (Office Assistant) 2015]
Options:
A) 15 km/h
B) 5 km/h
C) 10 km/h
D) 20 km/h
E) None of these
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Answer:
Correct Answer: B
Solution:
- Speed of boat = x
Speed of stream = y
Speed downstream $ =x+y $
We know that, $ Speed=\frac{Distance}{Time} $
Boat covers 30 km in 2 h in downstream
Speed of boat downstream $ =\frac{30}{2}=15,km/h $
(i)
Speed of current (stream) $ =\frac{1}{2}th $ speed of boat
$ y=\frac{1}{2}x $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ x=2y $
(ii)
Speed downstream $ =x+y $
$ 15=y+2y $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 3y=15 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ y=5km/h $
Speed of stream $ =,5,km/h $
Speed of boat $ =10,km/h $
Speed upstream $ =x-y=10-5=5,km/h $