Question: The angle of elevation of the top of an unfinished pillar at a point 150 m from its base is $ 30{}^\circ . $ If the angle of elevation at the same point is to be $ 45{}^\circ , $ then the pillar has to be raised to a height of how many metres?
Options:
A) 59.4 m
B) 61.4 m
C) 62.4 m
D) 63.4 m
Show Answer
Answer:
Correct Answer: D
Solution:
- Given, $ BC=150m $
$ \angle ACB=30{}^\circ $ and $ \angle DCB=45{}^\circ $
Then, $ AD=? $
In $ \Delta ABC, $ $ \tan 30{}^\circ =\frac{AB}{BC} $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{AB}{150} $
$ \therefore $ $ AB=86.6m $
In $ \Delta DBC, $ $ \tan 45{}^\circ =\frac{DB}{BC} $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 1=\frac{AD+AB}{BC} $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ BC=AD+86.5 $
$ 150-86.6=AD $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ AD=63.4m $