Quantitative Aptitude Ques 2242

Question: The angle of elevation of the top of an unfinished pillar at a point 150 m from its base is $ 30{}^\circ . $ If the angle of elevation at the same point is to be $ 45{}^\circ , $ then the pillar has to be raised to a height of how many metres?

Options:

A) 59.4 m

B) 61.4 m

C) 62.4 m

D) 63.4 m

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

  • Given, $ BC=150m $ $ \angle ACB=30{}^\circ $ and $ \angle DCB=45{}^\circ $ Then, $ AD=? $ In $ \Delta ABC, $ $ \tan 30{}^\circ =\frac{AB}{BC} $
    $ \Rightarrow $ $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{AB}{150} $

$ \therefore $ $ AB=86.6m $ In $ \Delta DBC, $ $ \tan 45{}^\circ =\frac{DB}{BC} $

$ \Rightarrow $ $ 1=\frac{AD+AB}{BC} $

$ \Rightarrow $ $ BC=AD+86.5 $ $ 150-86.6=AD $

$ \Rightarrow $ $ AD=63.4m $