Question: 40 men complete one-third of a work in 40 days. How many more men should be employed to finish the rest of the work in 50 more days?
Options:
A) 12
B) 20
C) 18
D) 24
E) None of these
Show Answer
Answer:
Correct Answer: D
Solution:
- Work done $ =\frac{1}{3} $
Remaining work $ =( 1-\frac{1}{3} )=( \frac{3-1}{3} )=\frac{2}{3} $
Let the number of additional men be x.
More work, More men [direct proportion]
More days, Less men [indirect proportion]
$ . \begin{aligned} & Work\frac{1}{3}\text{:}\frac{2}{3} \\ & Days50:40 \\ \end{aligned} }::40:(40+x) $
$ \therefore $ $ \frac{1}{3}\times 50\times (40+x)=\frac{2}{3}\times 40\times 40 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 5\times (40+x)=2\times 40\times 4 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 200+5x=320 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 5x=320-200=120 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ x=\frac{120}{5}=24 $
$ \therefore $ Required number of men $ =24 $