Question: The ratio of the present ages of Sushma and Karishma is 6: 7 respectively. The ratio of their ages 8 yr hence would be 8: 9 respectively. What would be the respective ratio of their ages after 12 yr? [NICL (AO) 2015]
Options:
A) 17: 19
B) 15: 17
C) 9: 10
D) 10: 11
E) None of these
Show Answer
Answer:
Correct Answer: C
Solution:
- [c] Let the present ages of Sushma and Karishma be s and k, respectively.
According to the question,
$ \frac{s}{k}=\frac{6}{7} $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 7s=6k $
(i)
and $ \frac{s+8}{k+8}=\frac{8}{9} $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 9s+72=8k+64 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 8k-9s=8 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 8\times \frac{7}{6}s-9s=8 $ [using Eq. (i)]
$ \Rightarrow $ $ \frac{28s}{3}-9s=8 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 28s-27s=24 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ s=24 $
And therefore $ k=\frac{7s}{6}=28 $
Hence, $ \frac{s+12}{k+12}=\frac{24+12}{28+12}=\frac{36}{40}=\frac{9}{10} $