Quantitative Aptitude Ques 1116

Question: A trader marked his goods at 20% above the cost price. He sold half the stock at the market price, one quarter at discount of 20% on the marked price and the rest at a discount of 40% on the market price. His total gain is

Options:

A) 2%

B) 4.5%

C) 13.5%

D) 15%

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

  • Let the total commodities $ =100 $
    and CP (per commodity) = Rs. 100
    Then, total CP= Rs. 10000
    Now, marked price $ =100+\frac{20}{100}\times 100=Rs\text{.}120 $
    According to the question,
    50% commodity sold on market price $ =50\times 120=Rs\text{.}6000 $ 25% commodity sold on 20% discount $ =25\times ( 120-\frac{20}{100}\times 120 ) $ $ =25\times (120-24) $ $ =25\times 96=Rs\text{. 2400} $ 25% commodity sold on 40% discount $ =25\times ( 120-\frac{40}{100}\times 120 ) $ $ =25\times (120-48)=25\times 72=Rs\text{. 1800} $ Hence, total selling price $ =1800+2400+6000 $ = Rs. 10200 $ Profit=SP-CP=10200-10000=200 $

$ \therefore $ Profit% = $ \frac{200}{10000},\times ,100 $ = 2%