Inequality - Formula Sheet
āļø Mathematical Inequality - Formula Sheet
šÆ Basic Symbols
Comparison Symbols
: Greater than < : Less than ā„ : Greater than or equal to ⤠: Less than or equal to = : Equal to ā : Not equal to
Coded Inequality Symbols
Common coding patterns: @ ā >
ā <
$ ā ā„ % ā ⤠& ā = ā ā ā
š Solving Steps
Direct Inequality
- Write mathematical expressions
- Compare using given information
- Find definite relationships
- Answer based on conclusions
Coded Inequality
- Decode symbols first
- Write mathematical expressions
- Solve step by step
- Verify conclusions
š¢ Conclusion Types
Definite Conclusions
Only I follows Only II follows Both I and II follow Neither I nor II follows Either I or II follows
Either/Or Cases
When two conclusions are:
- Complementary (P > Q and P ⤠Q)
- Both cannot be false simultaneously
- Both cannot be true simultaneously
ā” Common Patterns
Single Variable Comparisons
P > Q, Q > R ā P > R P > Q, Q = R ā P > R P = Q, Q > R ā P > R
Multiple Variables
P > Q > R > S A ā„ B ā„ C ā„ D X = Y > Z = W
Combined Statements
P > Q, R < S, Q = R Combine: P > Q = R < S
š Problem-Solving Strategy
Step-by-Step Method
- Decode symbols (if coded)
- Write all given statements
- Combine related statements
- Draw relationship diagrams
- Check each conclusion
- Mark valid/invalid conclusions
Quick Checking
Direct comparison: Check immediate relationships Indirect comparison: Find common variables Complex chains: Break into smaller parts
š Common Question Types
Direct Questions
“Which conclusion definitely follows?” “Which conclusion is possibly true?”
Coded Questions
“If @ means >, # means <, then…” “Statements: P@Q#R, Conclusions: I. P>R II. Q>R”
Combined Conclusions
“Conclusions: I. Pā„Q II. P=Q” Check if either, both, or neither follow
ā” Quick Tips
Symbol Priority
and < are stronger than ℠and ⤠= is definite, others are possibilities
Relationship Rules
If A > B and B > C, then A > C ā If A > B and B ā„ C, then A > C ā If A ā„ B and B > C, then A > C ā
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Don’t assume relationships not given Don’t confuse similar symbols Check all possible paths Consider equality cases separately
š Practice Approach
Daily Practice
- Practice symbol decoding
- Work on complex chains
- Time yourself regularly
- Review mistakes thoroughly
Speed Building
Memorize common codings Practice mental combination Learn to spot patterns quickly
Master Inequality - Decode, combine, conclude systematically! āļø